25 Types of Bathtub Drains: Choose the Right One

Why Choosing the Right Bathtub Drain Matters

Many homeowners only start thinking about their bathtub drain when something goes wrong—perhaps their bathtub slowly drains when stopped , or the stopper fails to seal water in properly. Whether you're planning a bathroom renovation or dealing with a faulty drain, understanding the types of bathtub drains is essential.

Common Bathtub Drain Stopper Types

1. Lift-and-Turn Drain Stopper

How It Works: The user lifts and twists the knob to open or close the drain. It remains fixed in place during use.

Best For: Standard bathtubs with traditional setups.

2. Push-and-Pull Drain Stopper

How It Works: Push down to close and pull up to open. The stopper is secured with a screw beneath the cap.

Best For: Family-use bathrooms and guest tubs.

3. Toe-Touch Drain Stopper

How It Works: Press down with your toe to open or close. Operates with an internal spring mechanism.

Best For: Modern bathrooms or those prioritizing hands-free use.

Pros and Cons:

4. Flip-It Drain Stopper

How It Works: The toggle flips side to side to open or close. It seals using flexible O-rings.

Best For: DIYers and renters needing a quick fix.

5. Trip-Lever Drain Stopper

How It Works: Uses a lever on the overflow plate to control a hidden plunger inside the drainpipe.

Best For: Built-in tubs and older installations with overflow drains.

6. Pop-Up Drain Stopper

How It Works: Controlled by a lever on the overflow plate; moves a rocker arm that raises or lowers the stopper.

Best For: Modern bathrooms that favor integrated fixtures.

7. Removable Drain Stoppers (e.g., TubShroom, StopShroom)

How It Works: Inserted manually into the drain. Can be removed for cleaning or replacement.

Best For: Temporary setups, renters, and hair-clog prevention.

8. Chain and Plug Stopper

How It Works: A rubber or silicone plug is manually placed into the drain and removed using an attached chain.

Best For: Vintage-style or

9. Flat or Suction Cup Stopper

How It Works: A rubber or silicone disc covers the drain opening and uses suction to seal.

Best For: Portable use, backup stoppers, or bathtubs with non-standard drains.

10. Cable-Operated Drain Stopper

How It Works: Uses a rotary knob connected to a flexible cable, which controls a plunger or stopper remotely.

Best For: Freestanding or deep tubs where traditional access is limited.

11. Spring-Loaded Stopper

How It Works: Operates by pressing down to close and pressing again to release. A spring mechanism locks or releases the stopper in place.

Best For: Contemporary bathrooms prioritize ease of use and appearance.

12. PresFlo Stopper

How It Works: Pushes down to close and open, similar to a toe-touch, but generally smoother in appearance and installation.

Best For: Minimalist bathrooms with a clean, unobtrusive look.

13. Accordion Stopper

How It Works: A flexible rubber or silicone stopper that compresses into the drain. Its accordion shape allows for expansion and sealing.

Best For: Versatile use across multiple tub sizes and drain types.

14. Push-Lock Stopper

How It Works: Locks in place when pushed down, and unlocks with another press. Sometimes includes a safety lock to prevent leaks.

Best For: Tubs in family homes or guest bathrooms.

15. Twist-and-Seal Stopper

How It Works: The user twists the stopper to form a seal; twisting again releases the stopper and drains the water.

Best For: Larger tubs that need a more secure seal.

16. Bucket or Bell Stopper

How It Works: This stopper is shaped like a bell or small bucket and is placed directly over or inside the drain to hold water in the tub.

Best For: Freestanding or clawfoot tubs without built-in drain assemblies.

17. Magnetic Stopper

How It Works: Uses a magnetic mechanism to seal against a compatible metal drain. Easily lifts away when removed.

Best For:

18. Weighted Stopper

How It Works: A heavy rubber or silicone stopper that seals the drain simply by resting its weight over it.

Best For: Non-standard bathtubs or irregular drain shapes.

19. Remote-Controlled Stopper

How It Works: Uses a remote lever or dial (mounted separately) to open or close the drain stopper. Often part of luxury or spa-style tub setups.

Best For: High-end bathrooms prioritizing convenience and clean aesthetics.

20. Vacuum-Seal Stopper

How It Works: Uses air suction to create a tight seal when placed over the drain. Requires firm pressing to activate suction.

Best For: Temporary or portable solutions.

21. Expandable Stopper

How It Works: An expandable stopper adjusts its size to fit different drain diameters. Often made from flexible rubber, it expands slightly when inserted, sealing the drain.

Best For: Tubs with non-standard drain sizes or multi-use homes.

22. Universal Drain Cover Stopper

How It Works: A silicone or rubber disc is placed over the entire drain opening to create a seal. It relies on weight or mild suction to stay in place.

Best For: Households needing a quick, portable solution.

23. High-Flow Drain Stopper

How It Works: Specifically designed for

Best For:

24. Tower Drain Stopper

How It Works: This type is commonly used with clawfoot or freestanding tubs. It operates using a vertical lever on the exposed pipe, controlling a stopper inside the drain.

Best For: Vintage or decorative tubs with visible plumbing.

25. Straight Drain (Non-Stopper)

How It Works: A basic open pipe that allows water to flow out without any closing mechanism. Often used with external tub stoppers.

Best For: Freestanding tubs or installations using external plugs or overflow controls.

How to Choose the Right Bathtub Drain for Your Needs

Selecting the right bathtub drain stopper or assembly isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about compatibility, usability, and long-term maintenance. Here are the key factors to consider when evaluating your options:

1. Identify Your Current Drain Type

Understanding what you already have is the first step. Examine:

• Overflow plate : Does it have a lever or is it just a cover?
• Stopper movement : Does it twist, push, pull, or flip?
• Drain opening : Is it visible or concealed?

If you're replacing an existing stopper, note that lift-and-turn , push-and-pull , and toe-touch models are often interchangeable due to similar installation methods.

2. Consider Who Will Use the Bathtub

If the tub is shared by children, seniors, or individuals with limited mobility:

• Toe-touch or push-and-pull stoppers are ideal for easy access.
• Avoid complex mechanisms like trip-levers that require overflow access and may be harder to maintain.

3. Match the Drain to the Bathtub Style

4. Evaluate Maintenance Requirements

If you frequently deal with clogged drains:

• Choose a stopper that is easy to remove and clean (e.g., removable, lift-and-turn).
• Avoid systems with concealed parts (e.g., trip-lever, pop-up) unless you're comfortable with disassembly.

5. Align With Your Bathroom Finish

Drains come in multiple finishes to match faucets and trim:

• Chrome: Modern and reflective
• Brushed Nickel: Soft, warm, hides water spots
• Oil-Rubbed Bronze: Antique or vintage look
• Matte Black: Bold and contemporary
• Polished Brass: Classic and luxurious

Choose a finish that complements your hardware, especially if your drain is exposed.

How to Measure a Bathtub Drain for Replacement or Installation

Accurate measurements are essential before purchasing a new drain. Most bathtubs in the U.S. follow standard sizes, but some custom or vintage tubs may differ.

Step 1: Measure the Drain Opening Diameter

• Use a measuring tape or caliper .
• Measure across the widest point of the opening.
• Standard tub drains typically measure 1.5 inches in diameter (approximately 38 mm).

Tip: If you're replacing an existing drain, remove the stopper and flange before measuring.

Step 2: Measure the Drain Depth

• Place a ruler vertically in the tub at the center of the drain.
• Measure from the tub floor to the top of the flange .
• Most standard tubs range from 2.5 to 4 inches in depth.

Step 3: Measure the Overflow Height (If Applicable)

• Measure from the center of the overflow hole to the center of the main drain hole .
• This helps when purchasing pop-up or trip-lever assemblies that include overflow linkage.

Step 4: Identify Thread Type (Fine or Coarse)

Most drains come with:

• 1 1/2 inch NPSM (coarse thread)
• Or 1 1/4 inch options (fine thread)

Replacement kits often include adaptors for both. If uncertain, bring the old flange to a hardware store or consult the tub manufacturer.

Universal Drain Assemblies and Fit Considerations

Many modern universal-fit drains are adjustable to fit a variety of tubs. These products:

• Offer multi-threaded designs
• Include telescoping overflow tubes
• Are useful in renovations or older homes with uncertain plumbing specs

Still, it’s best to verify:

• Drain hole size
• Overflow alignment
• Tub depth

Some freestanding tubs require extended straight drains or external traps , which are not compatible with standard kits.

Bathtub Drain Materials: What Are They Made Of?

The material of a bathtub drain plays a critical role in its durability, resistance to corrosion, and compatibility with your tub type. Below is a breakdown of the most common materials used in bathtub drain assemblies.

Tip: For exposed plumbing (e.g., freestanding tubs), choose finishes and materials that complement the tub’s appearance. For concealed setups, prioritize performance and compatibility.

Drain Finishes: Match Style With Durability

Drain assemblies are not just functional—they’re visible components of your bathroom aesthetic. Here are popular finishes and when to use them:

When choosing a finish, consider your faucet, shower trim, and overflow plate for a cohesive look.

Installation vs Replacement: What You Need to Know

Whether you're upgrading your bathroom or fixing a worn-out part, understanding the difference between installing a new bathtub drain and replacing an existing one can save time, effort, and unnecessary frustration. Each task has its own steps and requirements, but both are manageable with the right tools and preparation. Here’s a quick guide to help you handle each process efficiently.

When Installing a New Bathtub Drain

Installation Steps (Simplified):

1. Clean the drain opening. Remove debris, old adhesive, and any corrosion.
2. Apply plumber’s putty or silicone around the flange.
3. Insert the new drain and tighten it using a drain wrench or tub drain key.
4. Attach the overflow plate , if included in the assembly.
5. Test for leaks by filling the tub halfway and checking below.

Most universal bathtub drain kits include all necessary gaskets, flanges, and stoppers.

When Replacing an Existing Drain

Steps for Drain Replacement:

1. Remove the old drain flange using a tub drain wrench or smart dumbbell tool.
2. Clean the tub surface and inspect for rust or wear.
3. Match thread size and stopper type for compatibility.
4. Follow new installation steps to secure the replacement.
5. Replace the stopper and test for seal integrity.

Should You DIY or Hire a Professional?

DIY Installation Is Feasible When:

• You’re installing a simple type like flip-it , toe-touch , or lift-and-turn .
• You have basic tools and access to the drain area.
• The drain size and style match standard configurations.

Hire a Plumber If:

• Your tub has trip-lever , pop-up , or cable-operated mechanisms.
• There’s no access panel for the overflow system.
• You're dealing with non-standard drain threads or corrosion .
• You want a guaranteed leak-proof installation (especially with expensive tubs).

Professional drain replacement may cost between $100–$250 , excluding parts.

See Also: Noisy Freestanding Bathtub Draining Problem

Frequently Asked Questions About Bathtub Drains

What Are the Different Types of Bathtub Drains?

There are over 25 different types of bathtub drains, each designed to match specific tubs, usage patterns, and user preferences. Common categories include:

• Lift-and-Turn
• Push-and-Pull
• Toe-Touch
• Flip-It
• Trip-Lever
• Pop-Up
• Removable and Universal
• Magnetic, Spring-Loaded, and Cable-Controlled
• High-Flow and Straight Drains for freestanding tubs

Each type offers unique advantages in terms of maintenance, installation ease, and water-sealing reliability.

Are All Bathtub Drains the Same Size?

No. While many standard bathtub drains in the U.S. have a 1.5-inch diameter , there are exceptions. Older or custom bathtubs may feature 1.25-inch or even 2-inch drains . Drain flanges also come with coarse or fine threads , which may affect compatibility with replacement kits.

To avoid mismatch:

• Measure the diameter of the drain opening
• Remove the flange to check threading
• Or select a drain kit with a universal adapter

What Size Drain Do I Need for My Bathtub?

Most tubs require a 1.5-inch drain for proper water flow and fit with common plumbing systems. For deep soaking tubs , whirlpool tubs, or freestanding models, a high-flow drain with larger capacity (up to 2 inches) may be more appropriate to handle water volume efficiently.

Refer to your tub manufacturer’s specifications if in doubt.

How Do I Measure My Bathtub Drain?

To measure your bathtub drain:

1. Drain Diameter – Use a tape measure across the widest part of the drain opening (standard is 1.5").
2. Overflow Height – Measure the vertical distance between the drain and overflow holes.
3. Drain Thread Type – Inspect threads (fine vs coarse) or refer to the old flange for sizing.

These measurements are critical when shopping for a replacement bathtub drain or choosing a new drain stopper .

How Do I Open or Close a Pop-Up Bathtub Drain?

A pop-up tub drain is controlled by a lever mounted on the overflow plate. Moving the lever up or down shifts an internal rod and rocker arm, which raises or lowers the drain stopper.

If it’s stuck:

• Remove the overflow plate.
• Inspect the trip lever mechanism .
• Clean or replace the rocker arm and stopper assembly if necessary.

Can I Replace a Bathtub Drain Myself?

Yes, replacing a bathtub drain is a manageable DIY task if:

• The drain type is simple (e.g., toe-touch , lift-and-turn ).
• The threads and fittings are standard.
• You have access to tools like a tub drain wrench .

If your drain involves internal linkages (e.g., trip-lever , pop-up , cable-operated ), it’s recommended to consult a plumber to avoid leaks and misalignment.

How Do I Stop Water From Draining Out of My Tub?

Ensure that:

• The stopper is fully sealed (press down on toe-touch, twist lift-and-turn, etc.).
• There’s no hair or debris preventing a tight seal.
• The mechanism inside the drain (especially in trip-lever types) is aligned correctly.

If the drain still leaks, consider replacing the stopper or using a universal drain cover or removable silicone stopper as a temporary fix.

What’s the Best Drain Stopper for Preventing Clogs?

If hair clogging is a problem:

• Use a TubShroom , StopShroom , or removable mesh strainer .
• Avoid fixed-in-place stoppers like trip-levers , which are harder to clean.
• Regularly clear debris from stoppers and overflow tubes.

Stoppers that allow easy removal and access to the pipe (e.g., lift-and-turn , removable , flip-it ) are best for long-term maintenance.

How Do I Close a Bathtub Drain Without a Stopper?

If your tub is missing a stopper , you can:

• Use a flat rubber suction stopper .
• Try a universal drain cover .
• Use weighted stopper or even a temporarily fitted rubber plug from a hardware store.

For a long-term solution, install a replacement drain kit that matches your tub type and drain size.

Can I Use the Same Drain Stopper for a Shower and Bathtub?

Shower drains and bathtub drains differ in both design and function:

• Showers use permanent strainers or linear drains.
• Bathtubs require sealable stoppers for water retention.

That said, some universal stoppers like flat covers, rubber plugs, and suction-based products can work in both setups temporarily—but aren’t ideal for long-term use.

Conclusion: Making the Right Drain Choice for Your Bathtub

Selecting the right bathtub drain stopper isn’t just a small detail—it directly affects your bathing experience, your tub’s efficiency, and your bathroom’s overall functionality.

Whether you need to replace a tub drain , choose between different types of bathroom tub drains , or troubleshoot a bathtub that slowly drains when stopped , this guide has covered everything—from measuring, material selection, and compatibility to maintenance tips and user-specific recommendations.

Key Takeaways:

• There are over 25 types of bathtub drains , ranging from simple toe-touch models to advanced cable-operated and remote-controlled stoppers .
• Standard drain size is 1.5 inches , but measuring your specific drain is essential before buying.
• Choose a drain based on tub type , user needs , aesthetic preferences , and ease of maintenance .
• Consider high-flow drains for soaking tubs , universal or removable stoppers for rentals or travel, and stylish finishes like brushed nickel or matte black for exposed plumbing.
• DIY replacement is possible for simple drain types, but complex systems may require professional installation .

Need Help Selecting a Bathtub Drain?

At Aquatica USA , we offer a curated selection of luxury bathtub drains and drain assemblies designed to pair perfectly with our freestanding, built-in, and whirlpool tubs. Our customer care team is ready to help you choose the right fit for your tub , whether you need a replacement drain , a high-flow solution , or a designer-finished assembly .

• Explore our drain products
• Contact our support team for compatibility guidance
• Or speak with a bathroom expert for tailored recommendations

Final Tip

Still not sure which type to choose? Measure your current drain, check your overflow configuration, and match your preferred mechanism using this guide. Bookmark this resource or share it with your contractor or plumber when planning your upgrade.